Treatable Intellectual Disability

Sanfilippo Syndrome C (MPS IIIc)

DIAGNOSIS

Gene
HGSNAT (AR)

Diagnostic Test
Urine Glycosaminoglycans

Stacks Image 199

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Neurological
Dementia, autism, behavioral disturbances

Non-Neurological
Dysmorphisms, diarrhea, hepato(-spleno)megaly, dysostoses

Stacks Image 200

THERAPY

Treatment
Haematopoietic Stemcell Transplantation

Level of Evidence
4-5

Clinical Practice
Individual Basis

Treatment Effect
Stabilizes clinical deterioration



Stacks Image 201
Sanfilippo Syndrome C

Sanfilippo Syndrome C (MPS IIIC)

Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (MPS IIIC) is a genetic disorder that makes the body unable to break down large sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, formerly called mucopolysaccharides). Specifically, people with this condition are unable to break down a GAG called heparan sulfate. Affected individuals can have severe neurological symptoms, including progressive dementia, aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, seizures, deafness, loss of vision, and an inability to sleep for more than a few hours at a time. MPS IIIC results from the missing or altered enzyme acetyl-CoA alpha-glucosaminide acetyltransferase. Most people with MPS IIIC live into their teenage years; some live longer. (Source: Genetic and Rare Disease Information Center)

No information available from this source.

This disease is not (yet) listed on their website.